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Dive Planning

SAC Rate Calculator

Calculate your Surface Air Consumption rate from dive data to improve gas planning and dive safety.

Dive data

SAC is a pressure rate, so these four readings are all it needs.

BAR

Allowed range: 170 to 275 BAR.

BAR

Allowed range: 20 to 140 BAR.

min

Allowed range: 10 to 120 min.

m

Allowed range: 5 to 40 m.

Convert to RMV

Your cylinder does not change the SAC rate above. It is needed to turn that pressure rate into a tank-independent RMV volume, so these values are carried over to the RMV calculator.

L

Allowed range: 5 to 20 L.

BAR

Allowed range: 170 to 250 BAR.

Tank size presets
Calculate RMV with this cylinder
About SAC Rate

Surface Air Consumption (SAC) rate is how fast your cylinder pressure drops per minute, normalized to surface pressure. It is a key metric for gas planning, but because it is measured in pressure it stays tied to the cylinder you dived — convert it to RMV to compare across cylinders.

SAC=ΔPt DFΔP=Pstart−PendDF=d+CDCD\begin{aligned} \text{SAC} &= \frac{\Delta P}{t \, D_F} \\[0.5em] \Delta P &= P_{\text{start}} - P_{\text{end}} \\[0.5em] D_F &= \frac{d + C_D}{C_D} \end{aligned}

Where

ΔP\Delta P
pressure used (bar)
tt
dive time (minutes)
DFD_F
depth factor: absolute pressure at average depth (ATA)
dd
average depth (m)
CDC_D
10 m of seawater per atmosphere
Tips to Improve

• Perfect your buoyancy

Minimize unnecessary movements and finning

• Breathe continuously and comfortably

Never hold or deliberately restrict your breath to save gas

• Streamline your gear

Reduce drag and maintain proper trim

• Stay relaxed and calm

Stress and anxiety increase air consumption